Notches in coast of a sea or lake. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "notches in coast of a lake", 9 letters crossword clue. Notches in coast of a sea or lake

 
 The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "notches in coast of a lake", 9 letters crossword clueNotches in coast of a sea or lake  Lagoons are often called estuaries, sounds, bays, or even lakes

(small scale. Based on the carbon dating method during the Mid-Holocene period, the sea level is expected to have. A. The coast, also known as the coastline or seashore, is defined as the area where land meets the ocean, [1] or as a line that forms the boundary between the land and the coastline. Lake Baikal is in a rift valley, created by the Baikal Rift Zone, where the Earth's crust is slowly pulling apart. 8 m and + 6. Reference work entry 140 Accesses 1 Citations Part of the Encyclopedia of Earth Science Series book series (EESS) Download reference work entry PDF Littoral. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Anyway, some carbonate coastal sectors are fundamental for the development of marine. We have 1 possible answer in our database. shoreline - the line is the edge of a sea here. Anyone can access the link you share with no account required. The the northern cape, a series of modern sea level and submerged submerged notches were observed with maximum lateral extents notches were recorded. (IT ISSN 0391-9838, 2018). Nearby homes similar to 233 Seacoast Ln have recently sold between $405K to $4M at an average of $480 per square foot. Coastal lagoons form along coastal plains. When exploring places to visit on the East Coast, start in the north. Under the inundation model of formation (McGee, 1890), lagoons commonly occur at moderate-sized drainage basins that feed into the coastal ocean (). wave-cut notch. S. Tidal notches are a specific form of marine notch that occur as a result of biological, chemical, and physical erosion at the tidal zone and have been used as sea-level markers because they are formed during sea-level stands that are long enough to permit their production (Pirazzoli, 1986, Kershaw and Guo, 2001, Benac et al. Learn more. Waves, tides, and currents help create coastlines. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "notches in coast of a lake", 9 letters crossword clue. v. small indentation in the middle of the lower jawbone. 9. (nɑtʃ) noun. While sea cliffs and wave-built terraces develop at the coastline, these features can be found both below and above present day sea level. Sunday. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. More synonyms can be found below the puzzle answers. Usually, Ustica notches show a width between 0. Introduction. Modern and ancient marine notches are present along the cliffs and inside the sea caves of the Gulf of Orosei in Sardinia, the Gulf of Gaeta in Lazio, and in Western Liguria. A lagoon is a shallow body of water protected from a larger body of water (usually the ocean) by sandbars, barrier islands, or coral reefs. Castle Towers are the most rewarding trip in Garibaldi lake area. A morphological quantitative. Measures 9" wide x 1/2" thick (23cm x 13mm). Snow changes into interlocking crystals and has a bluish color 2. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "notches in coast of a lake", 9 letters crossword clue. fact that when returning (entering a channel from the open sea or proceeding upstream), a boater must keep the red Aids on the right (starboard) side of the boat. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The shape of the seafloor is called a. sharp cliffs F. Introduction Coastal notches are indentations, usually ranging from a few centimetres up to several metres in height and depth, cut into the base of cliffs. A) semi-circular with a well-defined abrasion platform (metric), B) oval with a short step, C) oval with low depth. Coastal Erosion Landforms - Key takeaways. Geologica Acta, 15(1), 1-9, I-II (2017) DOI: 10. , and the prix fixe dinner will be served from noon to 9 p. Also known as the “Great Sweetwater Sea,” Lake Huron is the second-largest Great Lake by area (23,007 square miles or 59,600 km 2), of which about 14,000 square miles are in Ontario and 9,000. A possible Late Holocene correlation between coseismic subsidences is attempted and evidenced by submerged tidal notches in both islands. [2] Shores are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape, as well as by. A sea contains only salty water, while a lake. 100 km north of the Venezuelan coast, in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea. The shore of the sea, or of a lake, which is washed by the waves; especially, a sandy or pebbly shore; the strand. Give this Article . sectors of coast along which roof notches were observed and the centimetres above the mean sea level. Holocene-era submerged notches along the southern Levantine coastline : Punctuated sea level rise ?In some islands of the Aegean, there is evidence of the occurrence of repeated rapid subsidences during the Late Holocene. Anyone can access the link you share with no account required. m. sea stacks I. 35 and −2. Wave-cut platform: Waves wash sediment back and forth across the sea bottom and smooth off the underlying bedrock. In fact the stor. If wave action is high, a delta will not form. CITY FARMHOUSE. Sea Lake is a town in the Mallee district of north-west Victoria, Australia and is situated on the southern shores of Lake Tyrrell. All solutions for "notch" 5 letters crossword answer - We have 11 clues, 31 answers & 244 synonyms from 3 to 14 letters. seiche . Barring the effects of tectonic uplift and sea level change, erosion is the dominate geomorphic process acting on coasts. 1. From a tectonic standpoint, the island is part of the. The major differences between a lake and a sea are; A lake is enclosed on all sides by land and does not connect to a larger water body like an ocean, while a sea connects to an ocean. A coast or the coastal zone is a dynamic region where land is sculpted and shaped by wave action and currents. The Amazon River / the northern part / Brazil. A coastal geomorphic survey was undertaken along the southeast coast of Tamil Nadu from Rameswaram to Kanyakumari. 5K plays. There are two main modes of coastal lagoon formation as described above (Gilbert, 1885; McGee, 1890). If rocky coasts dip into deep water and no loose material is present in the surf zone, the pressure. Enter the. d. The present absence of tidal notches at sea level, due to intertidal bioerosion, is ascribed to the sea-level rise which occurred since the 19th century, when its rate is greater than the local intertidal bioerosion rate. For water lovers, popular activities include marine tours and boat rides. A coastal geomorphic survey was undertaken along the southeast coast of Tamil Nadu from Rameswaram to Kanyakumari. It will be concluded that fossil tidal notches can be useful to interpret relative sea-level changes in places where they could form and have been preserved, but also that the lack of fossil tidal notches does not provide evidence of the absence of past sea-level standstills. Lake Hodges Dam shut off sand supply. 3). Saturday and 2:30 p. approximately 20,000 years ago? and more. The increased rates of sea-level rise over the last 1500 years hampered the formation of a younger notch in sheltered sectors of the coast. From a tectonic standpoint, the island is part of the. Coastal outline of narrow inlets and bays - A rise in relative sea level flooded river valleys along the submerging coast. Coastal Lagoons Lagoons sheltered by sandbars or barrier islands are called coastal lagoons. Notch in a coastline. It is well-carved out, in particular along the northern and western coast of Gozo. Highlight: Named Top Coastal Architect by Ocean Home magazine, 2018-2021. By contrast, changes in sea-level rise rates did not affect notch formation at exposed sites where the mechanical action of waves coupled with intense. d. 1. The southern part of the sea, in Iran and Turkmenistan, is much more saline. In addition to being near the ocean, the campground is across the street from a golf course. Author links open overlay panel Fabrizio Antonioli a, Valeria Lo Presti b a, Alessio Rovere c d, Luigi Ferranti e, Marco Anzidei f, Stefano Furlani g, Giuseppe Mastronuzzi h, Paolo E. We report detailed morphometric observations on several MIS 5. Welcome to the OA Earth-prints Repository! Earth-Prints is an open archive created and maintained by Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. At ice cliffs of shelf ice, or even in driftng ice bergs, sharply incised notches can be detected at sea level, caused by melting processes of relatively warmer surficial waters, even in arctic or antarctic environments during summer. g. MLS# 1159599. Usually, Ustica notches show a width between 0. Outlet Beach has been a beloved staple to the community since 1930. oceanography, Passive continental margins a. It develops from about 0. Sea level records in the Philippines (Maeda et al. The island of Bonaire (Leeward Antilles) is situated ca. With our crossword solver search engine you have access to over 7 million clues. 1. Limestones along sea cliffs often show an indentation or a deep undercut called nip or notch (Higgins, 1980). 45 m to 0. 017 Corpus ID: 133851672; Morphometry and elevation of the last interglacial tidal notches in tectonically stable coasts of the Mediterranean SeaA well-carved continuous roof notch was discovered along most of the plunging cliffs. 10. A delta forms when a river slows and deposits sediment as it enters a lake or sea. A possible Late Holocene correlation between coseismic subsidences is attempted and evidenced by. In detail, we identified two clusters of notch retreat point elevations, with. It’s state park galore in this East Coast region, with multiple areas to go sightseeing and hiking. Longshore drift has deposited sediment along the shoreline which has led to the formation of a spit. No MIS 5. As a family-owned and operated resort, Smugglers' Notch has well-earned its reputation for being family-friendly. m. In this paper the tectonic behavior of Leukas and Meganisi islands (Ionian Sea) is examined through underwater research carried out in both islands. Salt Lake City International Airport is one of the West’s major hubs, served by 10 airlines and their affiliates offering more than 700 daily non-stop flights to/from 95+ destinations. , 2004; Wziatek et. Lesson Summary. At ice cliffs of shelf ice , or along drifting icebergs, sharply incised notches occur at sea level, caused by melting processes of warm surficial waters in Arctic or Antarctic environments during summer. Lake St. Shop now to commemorate your personal story. The Russian capital Moscow / located / the Moskva RiverAbrasive notches along the Atlantic Patagonian coast and their potential use as sea level markers: the case of Puerto Deseado (Santa Cruz, Argentina)a. 4. This can include sand, sediment, and shingle, resulting in landforms of coastal deposition. Among midlittoral notches, the best sea-level indicators are indeed tidal notches, that are known to undercut cliffs of carbonate rock formations, especially in microtidal marine areas. It automatically calculates horizontal distance and vertical elevation. The stack will be attacked at the base in the same way that a wave-cut notch is formed. The next stages of this process would be the continued landward erosion of the sea cliffs and the complete erosion of the stacks and wave-cut. Various tidal notch profiles for submerged notches have been graphically summarized in various papers [41,42], and six main theoretical schemes of tidal notch profiles on a vertical carbonate cliff have been distinguished, allowing to qualitatively distinguish the mode of subsidence, i. 2: Coastal Landforms and Processes. Grand Haven is a highly sought-after planned community with top-notch amenities in Palm Coast, including two pools, two fitness centers, tennis courts, soccer field, volleyball court, croquet, waterfront park, activity trail, and Village Center bistro. N. 5 and a few older (MIS 11, 21, 25) fossil tidal notches shaped along carbonate coasts at 80 sites in the central Mediterranean Sea and at an additional six sites in the eastern and western Mediterranean. The DownEast coast is home to Lamoine State Park and Cobscook Bay State Park, as well as Acadia National Park. First settled in the 1600s, Block Island is a tiny island with a ton of history, from early Dutch settlers to the War of 1812. 1. Waves also erode sediments from cliffs and shorelines and transport them onto beaches. The energy of waves produces erosional formations like cliffs, wave cut platforms, sea arches, and sea stacks. Rocky coast - Coastal land is made of hard rock that resists erosion. 8 m and amplitude consistent with the local tide is discussed using new and published data on its elevation and data on limestone lowering rates, collected using a micro-erosion meter. wet climates result in less vegetation because plants are washed away d. it affects the size and intensity of storms c. 45 m to 0. Shortly after the 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake, we installed an array of five tide gauges to determine sea level and its variability in the region of uplifted corals on the coast SW of Leogane, Haiti, that had been uplift ≤30 cm during the earthquake. On the other hand, coast -the land next to/close to the sea. bank: sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) From the above definitions found in on-line dictionaries, only Choice C can be elimenated. it controls the amount of precipitation, which affects the amount of erosion b. By contrast, changes in sea-level rise rates did not. Lake Hodges Dam shut off sand supply. 1. (south coast), while tidal notches are absent in the present mid-littoral zone or at small depth. type of: indentation, indenture. ANSWER. A sea cave and wave-cut benches at Wilder Ranch State Park, Santa Cruz, CA. S. The Maltese Islands represent one of the few sites in the Sicily Channel which exhibits coastalIn this paper the tectonic behavior of Leukas and Meganisi islands (Ionian Sea) is examined through underwater research carried out in both islands. m. Department of Defenseactive- cliff will be almost vertical and being undercut at its base by the sea (wave cut notch). WHERE: City Farmhouse, 200 Sable Oaks Drive, South Portland. . com. a cut or nick made in a stick or other object for record, as in keeping a tally. Most Maine state parks offer access to well-maintained hiking and biking trails for all athletic abilities. unspeakable. Book Now. wave-cut notch. These types of notches are also called tidal notches, as suggested for the. , 2017. Over many years, water and wind wear away at the land. 5 mm/yr or less, a modern marine notch might be expected because sea level would have been relatively constant for the last two millennia (Fig. - 6:30 p. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Notches. Anyone can access the link you share with no account required. Share this Article. The sea attacks the base of the cliff between the high and low water mark. It creates cliff faces and wave cut platforms. 2 `shore'. CITY FARMHOUSE. 5e2 m deep. There are two lines running from the pattern edge into the seam allowance , the longer one comes from the edge, and the short one flattens off, forming a letter ‘T’ shape. Coastal Erosion Landforms - Key takeaways. 12-54. Let's find possible answers to "Notch in a coastline" crossword clue. Wentworth by the Sea Marina Embark on a bespoke adventure with leisure charters and fly-fishing excursions on the coast of New Hampshire. On the contrary, tidal notches are localised only in 8 sites. Based on the carbon dating method. Pile tip shall extend to a depth of not less than 8 feet (2438 mm) below the natural grade or finished grade of the lot, whichever is lower. It creates cliff faces and wave cut platforms. Figure 12. These forms develop in a very short time (several days), but they are usually rapidly dislocated (uplifted above. First, a fringing reef grows touching the island shoreline. 15. m. 2017. Coasts feature a great variety of landforms ranging from gently sloping beaches to steep cliffs. Why Ski Smugglers’ Notch Resort. – Typically, they are larger than a pond but smaller than a sea. The reflective surface of the shallow, ancient Lake Tyrrell makes for epic viewing, particularly around sunrise and sunset, and there is evidence of ongoing Indigenous occupation, going back 45,000 years. Numerical modeling of tidal notch sequences on rocky coasts of the Mediterranean Basin. The aims of our study were (1) to create profiles of marine notches in the Baron coastal area, Yogyakarta Province and (2) to explain the evolution process of marine notches in the research area. A well-carved continuous roof notch was discovered along most of the plunging cliffs. section. 3K plays. Triple Your Impact for Giving Tuesday. notches in coast of a sea or lake Crossword Clue. U. Lagoons are often called estuaries, sounds, bays, or even lakes. Introduction Coastal notches are indentations, usually ranging from a few centimetres up to several metres in height and depth, cut into the base of cliffs. Location: Honolulu, Hawaii. 5 m deeper than all the other notches observed elsewhere in the. Marine erosion processes attack the foot of the cliff and cause the erosion at a wave cut notch. 1344/GeologicaActa2017. Orru i, Giovanni Scicchitano j, Gianmaria Sannino a, Fabrizio Antonioli a, Valeria Lo Presti b a, Alessio Rovere c d,. You may imagine a resort just next to the trees shown here in the image. the intertidal zone as a result of sea corrosion; 2) surf notches, formed above high tide level; 3) abrasion notches, generated by mechanical action of sand and pebbles entrained by waves and1. Tidal notches, which are formed when the sea level remains relatively stable, have been used as a sea level indicator in microtidal marine areas, for example, in the Mediterranean (Pirazzoli, 2005. surface water. Fall Foliage Festival (Waterville Valley, NH): October 7-9. a V-shaped or U. The city proper is the fourth most populous city in California, with 808,437 residents, and the 17th most populous city in the United States. Holocene-era submerged notches along the southern Levantine coastline : Punctuated sea level rise ?View Untitled document. , 2014a), mainly because of the challenging accessibility present on the typology of these coasts. noun. , KOVAČIĆ V. Lateral variation in the heights of notches demonstrates differential uplift due to. The sea attacks the base of the cliff between the high and low water mark. The shape of a tidal notch profile can be modified by gradual sea-level change, while rapid relative sea-level movements greater than the midlittoral zone-height may preserve the full profile of a notch for a long time after emergence or submergence (Pirazzoli, 2005, Evelpidou et al. Rocky coast - Coastal land is made of hard rock that resists erosion. Abrasion is a process that creates coastal erosion landforms through the movement of rock in waves crashing against rock faces. 176 Barberry Ln, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082. Head to the State Theatre where you’ll find Salina EsTitties from RuPaul’s Drag Race, host Blake Hayes from Coast 93. Notches develop as a result of the higher erosion rates in the tidal zone rather than in the supratidal or subtidal zone (Furlani et al, 2009, Furlani et al, 2010; Furlani and Cucchi, 2013, Moses, 2012, Moses et al. The current study examines the elevation and morphometry of abrasive notches exposed along the Galilee coast located on the northern coast of Israel (Fig. Wave Deposition. The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by more than 60% of rocky coasts, but very short sectors were extensively surveyed in the field (Furlani et al. In several sites in the complex faulted western part of Perachora Peninsula, central Greece, three principal marine notches in rocky coasts are present. Rivers carry sediments from the land to the sea. S. Pirazzoli (1980) measured tidal notches on a few locations on the Lošinj Island and in Vinodol–Velebit Channel. , 2006, Antonioli et al. sea caves D. and Sunday from 2 p. Notches Caused by Melting. Introduction. barrier islands H. The Maltese Islands represent one of the few sites in the Sicily Channel which exhibits coastalSubmergent coastlines: * Contain estuaries and barrier bars, and barrier island systems. Wave paths are bent where the coast is irregular and wave energy is focused on headlands. Available for both RF and RM licensing. For those slowly emerging shores, uplifting at rates of 0. The resulting collapses leave vertical sea cliffs. Memory storage accommodates data for 30. Introduction. But they also leave behind little parts of the sea, such as shells, sand dollars, seaweeds, and hermit crabs. A lake is either natural or artificial, while a sea occurs naturally. They generally differ in their angle of slope because of their rock structure and geology, but the processes involved in their formation are the same. In contrast, estuaries are present where the ocean or lake waters flood up into the river valley. Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Coastal notches. Located 30 miles southwest of Glacier National Park and nestled in the scenic Flathead Valley along Spencer Lake in Whitefish, this family-owned ranch hosts guests in accommodations ranging from. Where marine erosion is powerful, the coastline is eroded to form a cliff. Along the Croatian Coast, Fouache et al. Every beach is different but. Geomorphic interaction between sea–land formed the marine notches. Ibrahim& Mastronuzzi, Giuseppe. BIGHT. We have 1 possible answer in our database. Water evaporating at different rates from the surface. m. A 625 foot-long notch will be maintained in the sill to a depth of 55 feet below the water surface over the river's navigation channel to allow ocean-going vessels to continue to move up and down river, with special one. are characterized by the presence. Coastal lagoons form along coastal plains —flat or gently. , 2017. By contrast, changes in sea-level rise rates did not. There are also depositional landforms such as beaches, spits and bars. Many early Pacific Rim kayakers used a single bladed paddle - a more efficient design when kneeling in the cockpit straddling a bedroll as they did. Marine tidal notches (hereafter MTNs) are indentations or undercuttings, few centimetres to several metres deep, cut in steep calcareous cliffs at or near sea level (Carobene, 1972, Pirazzoli, 1986, Kelletat, 2005). A) Turbidity (high, medium, low); B) position of the image with respect to the sea level (above, central, below), C) direction of acquisition (normal, inlined, parallel), D) slope of the coast. Cooper's Hawk Photo: Jason Kandume. m. Berm. 12-17. Materials such as sand, pebbles, rocks, and seashell fragments cover beaches. 2. A flat-topped platform of sand adjacent to dunes or cliffs. Sponsored Links. 3 Landforms of Coastal DepositionTake a spot around the firepit or even in a hammock near the lake. Coastal outline of narrow inlets and bays - A rise in relative sea level flooded river valleys along the submerging coast. If the front limbs are flippers, then this is a sea turtle. , 1999, Sivan et al. 3 `coast'. RANK. Ocean movements are the consequence of many separate factors: wind, tides, Coriolis effect, water density differences, and the shape of the ocean basins. The night. , 2006, Antonioli et al. Land bordering an ocean, sea, or lake is called a coast or shore. This variety is the result of the different natural processes that formed the coasts as well as the type and structure of the rock that underlies them. and Taborošl, D. In some islands of the Aegean, there is evidence of the occurrence of repeated rapid subsidences during the Late Holocene. History and Dimensions: The Hopewell Rocks are sea stacks located along the coast of the Bay of Fundy in New Brunswick, Canada. Cliffs, wave cut platforms, headlands, bays caves, arches, and stacks are all different coastal erosional landforms. e) all of these. 9 m), close to the channel linking lake and sea. WHEN: The buffet will be served from noon to 3 p. We investigate the genesis of this Coastal Erosion Landforms - Key takeaways. All pilings within the ocean hazard area shall have a tip penetration of at least 5 feet (1524 mm) below mean sea level or 16 feet (4877 mm) below average original grade, whichever is least. edited - 2022-03-31T165758. Sea. Sea. Marine notches and sea-cave bioerosional grooves in microtidal areas: Examples from the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian coasts—Italy. Carobene, 1972, Carobene, 1978, Carobene and Pasini, 1982, Ferranti et al. Earth's mountain-building machinery formed the Black Sea basin several million years ago. In some islands of the Aegean, there is evidence of the occurrence of repeated rapid subsidences during the Late Holocene. Anyone can access the link you share with no account required. This may be a regional thing, but in Pittsburgh we have a lot of rivers and it is common to refer to the "shore". Among these landlocked seas is the Caspian Sea, between Europe and Asia. The increased rates of sea-level rise over the last 1500 years hampered the formation of a younger notch in sheltered sectors of the coast. Glacial lakes are lakes created by the direct action of glaciers and continental ice sheets. Only real problem is overall length; very fit parties have done it as very long day trip but most people will require overnight. Coastal Erosion Landforms - Key takeaways. A stack or near shore island creates a quiet water zone behind it. rocks may dip towards the sea and be heavily jointed. 29. This page shows answers to the clue Coast, followed by ten definitions like “ The area within view ”, “ The land next to the sea ” and “ Card On A Stick (module) ”. , and the prix fixe dinner will be served from noon to 9 p. g. , 2009) and eustatic sea level record in the west Pacific (Liu et al. These notches originate from a notch formed approximately 2,000 years ago, their depth. The city of Busan / the south / South Korea. Dam construction: The easy way to kill a. shoreline. 5 km wide, the channel runs parallel to the Bay of Bengal and is separated from it by a narrow spit whose width very between 100m to several kilometers. Kimmeridge Bay) A wave cut notch is a curved indentation of about 1-2 m high extending along the base of a cliff. Structures within ocean hazard. 80 and a depth ranging from 0. 2. In 1964, 12 people were killed during a tsunami at Crescent City, California. $1,180,000 Last Sold Price. Dieter H. Colloquially, the term can be used to describe a sheltered bay. 5 sea-level indicators in the Mediterra- nean include marine terraces, tidal notches (e. You'll be able to fit at least 20 NOTCH Charms, plus spacers, onto any NOTCH Bracelet. These notches were typically wider upwind than downwind, thus enhancing acceleration of wind flow velocities landwards and further erosion of the notch. In this paper, the shape of tidal notches that may be well-preserved underwater is recalled in order to reconstruct sequences of coseismic subsidences and other relative sea-level changes, which. 12 Hidden Lake Way, Palm Coast, FL 32137. , 2006 and De Pippo et al. Review Figures 15. This. Cliffs, wave cut platforms, headlands, bays caves, arches, and stacks are all different coastal erosional landforms. 6), suggesting either higher than the Israeli. The Leica Disto D8 handheld laser distance meter measures distance up to 100 m and inclination in 360°. 7% of the Global Ocean and is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by a narrow strait known as the Strait of Gibraltar. Download scientific diagram | notches along the coast of central and eastern Crete. In this article, we explore the potential for sea-level change and rocky coastal evolution reconstruction hidden in one of the most intriguing rocky coastal landforms in the Baltic Sea region—rauks. As a result, the northern part of the sea, in Russia and Kazakhstan, is almost a freshwater lake. rocky beaches E. 9. The limestone that forms a reef can precipitate only from warm water. This page shows answers to the clue Seacoast. wide, sandy. Over time cliffs retreat due to a combination of sub-aerial weathering and coastal erosion. HOW. Cliffs and wave cut platforms. Example: East Coast (see Figure 12.